World Health Organization Wikipedia.World Health Organization.World Health Organization.Organisation mondiale de la sant in FrenchFlag of the World Health Organization.Abbreviation. WHOOMSFormation.April 1. 94. 8 6.Type. Specialized agency of the United Nations.Legal status. Active.Headquarters. Geneva, Switzerland.Software-testing-qa-services.png' alt='Indium Software India Limited Complaints' title='Indium Software India Limited Complaints' />Head.Tedros Adhanom, Director General.Parent organization.United Nations Economic and Social Council ECOSOCWebsitewww.The World Health Organization WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health.It was established on 7 April 1.Geneva, Switzerland.The WHO is a member of the United Nations Development Group.Its predecessor, the Health Organization, was an agency of the League of Nations.The constitution of the World Health Organization had been signed by 6.Indium Software India Limited Complaints Against LawyersInsugen is the fastest growing drug in its class in India 2011 07 Biocon Annual Report Diabetology Biocon Diabetology Insugen By far the most affordable brand in.Indium Software India Limited Complaints Against Banks' title='Indium Software India Limited Complaints Against Banks' />Indium Software India Limited Complaints Against AttorneysJuly 1.World Health Assembly finishing on 2.July 1. 94. 8. It incorporated the Office international dhygine publique and the League of Nations Health Organization.Since its creation, it has played a leading role in the eradication of smallpox.Its current priorities include communicable diseases, in particular HIVAIDS, Ebola, malaria and tuberculosis the mitigation of the effects of non communicable diseases sexual and reproductive health, development, and ageing nutrition, food security and healthy eating occupational health substance abuse and driving the development of reporting, publications, and networking.The WHO is responsible for the World Health Report, the worldwide World Health Survey, and World Health Day.The Director General of WHO is Tedros Adhanom who started his five year term on 1 July 2.HistoryeditEstablishmenteditDuring the 1.United Nations Conference on International Organization, Szeming Sze, a delegate from China, conferred with Norwegian and Brazilian delegates on creating an international health organization under the auspices of the new United Nations.After failing to get a resolution passed on the subject, Alger Hiss, the Secretary General of the conference, recommended using a declaration to establish such an organisation.Sze and other delegates lobbied and a declaration passed calling for an international conference on health.The use of the word world, rather than international, emphasised the truly global nature of what the organisation was seeking to achieve.The constitution of the World Health Organization was signed by all 5.United Nations, and by 1.July 1. 94. 6. 4 It thus became the first specialised agency of the United Nations to which every member subscribed.Its constitution formally came into force on the first World Health Day on 7 April 1.The first meeting of the World Health Assembly finished on 2.July 1. 94. 8, having secured a budget of US5 million then GB1,2.Andrija Stampar was the Assemblys first president, and G. 80 Activities To Make Basic Algebra Easier Answers In Genesis on this page. Brock Chisholm was appointed Director General of WHO, having served as Executive Secretary during the planning stages.Its first priorities were to control the spread of malaria, tuberculosis and sexually transmitted infections, and to improve maternal and child health, nutrition and environmental hygiene.Its first legislative act was concerning the compilation of accurate statistics on the spread and morbidity of disease.The logo of the World Health Organization features the Rod of Asclepius as a symbol for healing.Operational historyeditIn 1.WHO established an epidemiological information service via telex, and by 1.BCG vaccine was under way.In 1. 95. 5, the malaria eradication programme was launched, although it was later altered in objective.International Agency for Research on Cancer.In 1. Viktor Zhdanov, Deputy Minister of Health for the USSR, called on the World Health Assembly to undertake a global initiative to eradicate smallpox, resulting in Resolution WHA1.At this point, 2 million people were dying from smallpox every year.In 1. WHO moved into its headquarters building.In 1. World Health Organization intensified the global smallpox eradication by contributing 2.The initial problem the WHO team faced was inadequate reporting of smallpox cases.WHO established a network of consultants who assisted countries in setting up surveillance and containment activities.The WHO also helped contain the last European outbreak in Yugoslavia in 1.After over two decades of fighting smallpox, the WHO declared in 1.In 1. 97. 4, the Expanded Programme on Immunization and the control programme of onchocerciasis was started, an important partnership between the Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, the United Nations Development Programme UNDP, and World Bank.In 1. 96. 7 the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases was also launched.In 1. 97. 6, the World Health Assembly voted to enact a resolution on Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, with a focus on community driven care.In 1. 97. 7, the first list of essential medicines was drawn up, and a year later the ambitious goal of health for all was declared.In 1. 98. 6, WHO started its global programme on HIVAIDS.Two years later preventing discrimination against sufferers was attended to and in 1.UNAIDS was formed.In 1. 98. 8, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was established.In 1. WHOs Director General highlighted gains in child survival, reduced infant mortality, increased life expectancy and reduced rates of scourges such as smallpox and polio on the fiftieth anniversary of WHOs founding.He, did, however, accept that more had to be done to assist maternal health and that progress in this area had been slow.In 2. 00. 0, the Stop TB Partnership was created along with the UNs formulation of the Millennium Development Goals.In 2. 00. 1 the measles initiative was formed, and credited with reducing global deaths from the disease by 6.In 2. 00. 2, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria was drawn up to improve the resources available.In 2. HIVAIDS Toolkit for Zimbabwe, which formed the basis for a global prevention, treatment and support plan to fight the AIDS pandemic.Overall focuseditThe WHOs Constitution states that its objective is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health.WHO fulfills its objective through its functions as defined in its Constitution a to act as the directing and co ordinating authority on international health work b to establish and maintain effective collaboration with the United Nations, specialised agencies, governmental health administrations, professional groups and such other organisations as may be deemed appropriate c to assist Governments, upon request, in strengthening health services d to furnish appropriate technical assistance and, in emergencies, necessary aid upon the request or acceptance of Governments e to provide or assist in providing, upon the request of the United Nations, health services and facilities to special groups, such as the peoples of trust territories f to establish and maintain such administrative and technical services as may be required, including epidemiological and statistical services g to stimulate and advance work to eradicate epidemic, endemic and other diseases h to promote, in co operation with other specialised agencies where necessary, the prevention of accidental injuries i to promote, in co operation with other specialised agencies where necessary, the improvement of nutrition, housing, sanitation, recreation, economic or working conditions and other aspects of environmental hygiene j to promote co operation among scientific and professional groups which contribute to the advancement of health k to propose conventions, agreements and regulations, and make recommendations with respect to international health matters and to perform.As of 2. 01. 2update WHO has defined its role in public health as follows 1.Communicable diseaseseditThe 2.WHO budget identified 5 areas among which funding was distributed.Two of those five areas related to communicable diseases the first, to reduce the health, social and economic burden of communicable diseases in general the second to combat HIVAIDS, malaria and tuberculosis in particular.
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